Dolanchampa is the second volume of poetry by Kazi Nazrul Islam, one of the most popular Bengali poets of the first half of the twentieth century. It was published by Arya Publishing House in September 1923 (Ashwin, 1330 BS).
He was accused of treason for publishing Nazrul's rebellious poem 'Anandamoyir Agamne' in Dhumketu before Durga Puja in 1922.
The accused poet was sentenced to one year rigorous imprisonment on January 17, 1923 and kept in the Presidency Jail. During this time Dolanchampa poems were composed. Unbeknownst to the jail authorities, the holy Gangopadhyay brought out all his poems with the help of warders. As directed by the poet, Arya Publishing House publishes Dolanchampa with these poems. The first edition contained 19 poems.

The poem "Aaj Srishti-Sukher Ullase", which was added as a preface before the table of contents, was published in Kallol Patrika in the year 1330 BS (1923 AD). In the next edition of Dolanchampa, 50 poems were compiled.