Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862) was the last Mughal emperor. He was the second son of and became the successor to his father, Akbar II, upon his death on 28 September 1837. He was a nominal Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the city of Delhi (Shahjahanbad). Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma, after convicting him on conspiracy charges.

Zafar's father, Akbar II had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father's preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son, Mirza Jahangir, as his successor. However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, in the Red Fort, paving the way for Zafar to assume the throne.

बहादुर शाह ज़फर (1775-1862) भारत में मुग़ल साम्राज्य के आखिरी शहंशाह थे और उर्दू के माने हुए शायर थे। उन्होंने १८५७ का प्रथम भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भारतीय सिपाहियों का नेतृत्व किया। युद्ध में हार के बाद अंग्रेजों ने उन्हें बर्मा (अब म्यांमार) भेज दिया जहाँ उनकी मृत्यु हुई। आख़िरी मुग़ल बादशाह। ग़ालिब और ज़ौक़ के समकालीन.

बहादुर शाह ज़फर famous poetry
❤️ baat karnii mujhe mushkil kabhii aisii to na thii
❤️ bharii hai dil men jo hasrat kahuun to kis se kahuun
❤️ dekh dil ko mire o kaafir-e-be-piir na toD
❤️ dekho insaan KHaak kaa putlaa banaa kyaa chiiz hai
❤️ gaii yak-ba-yak jo havaa palaT nahiin dil ko mere qaraar hai
❤️ gaaliyaan tanKHvaah Thahrii hai agar baT jaaegii
❤️ hai dil ko jo yaad aaii falak-e-piir kisii kii
❤️ ham ne tirii KHaatir se dil-e-zaar bhii chhoDaa
❤️ ham ye to nahiin kahte ki Gam kah nahiin sakte
❤️ havaa men phirte ho kyaa hirs aur havaa ke liye
❤️ hijr ke haath se ab KHaak paDe jiine men
❤️ hote hote chashm se aaj ashk-baarii rah gaii
❤️ ishq to mushkil hai ai dil kaun kahtaa sahl hai
❤️ itnaa na apne jaame se baahar nikal ke chal
❤️ jab kabhii dariyaa men hote saya-afgan aap hain
❤️ jab ki pahluu men hamaare but-e-KHud-kaam na ho
❤️ jigar ke TukDe hue jal ke dil kabaab huaa
❤️ kaafir tujhe allaah ne suurat to parii dii
❤️ karenge qasd ham jis dam tumhaare ghar men aavenge
❤️ KHvaah kar insaaf zaalim KHvaah kar bedaad tuu
❤️ kyaa kahuun dil maail-e-zulf-e-dotaa kyuunkar huaa
❤️ kyaa kuchh na kiyaa aur hain kyaa kuchh nahiin karte
❤️ kyuunkar na KHaaksaar rahen ahl-e-kiin se duur
❤️ kyuunki ham duniyaa men aae kuchh sabab khultaa nahiin
❤️ lagtaa nahiin hai dil miraa ujDe dayaar men
❤️ main huun aasii ki pur-KHataa kuchh huun
❤️ mar gae ai vaah un kii naaz-bardaarii men ham
❤️ mohabbat chaahiye baaham hamen bhii ho tumhen bhii ho
❤️ na daaim Gam hai ne ishrat kabhii yuun hai kabhii vuun hai
❤️ na do dushnaam ham ko itnii bad-KHuuii se kyaa haasil
❤️ na durveshon kaa KHirqa chaahiye na taaj-e-shaahaanaa
❤️ na us kaa bhed yaarii se na ayyaarii se haath aayaa



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