Surat Quraysh (Arabic: سورة قريش‎, "The Quraysh") is the 106th chapter of the Qur'an (Quran / Quraan) consisting of 4 ayat. This sorat is positioned in Para 30 which is also known as Juz Amma (Juz' 30). The surah was titled after the word "Quraish" in the first verse.

Asbāb al-nuzūl:
Asbab al-nuzul (أسباب النزول), meaning occasions or circumstances of revelation, refers to the historical context in which Quranic ayaat were revealed. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan / Makki surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca (Makkah), instead of later in Medina (Madina / Madinah). Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wāhidī, is the earliest scholar of the branch of the Qur'anic sciences known as Asbāb al-Nuzūl. He records that

Umm Hani bint Abi Talib who reported that the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, said: “Allah has favoured the Quraysh with seven characteristics which he has never given to anyone before them and will never give to anyone after them:

1) The post of the Caliph (al-Khilafah) is given to one among them,

2) the custody of the Sacred House (al-Hijabah) is assumed by someone from amongst them,

3) giving water to the pilgrims (al-Siqayah) during Hajj is undertaken by someone amongst them,

4) prophethood is given to someone amongst them,

5) they were given victory over the [army of] elephants(Al-Fil),

6) they worshipped Allah for seven years during which none worshipped Him,

7) and a Surah has been revealed about them in which none but them was mentioned (Quraysh (surah))

Summary:
It urges the Quraysh tribe who dominated Mecca to serve God, who had protected them, for the sake of their own future. It is one of two suras containing 4 ayat; the other is Al-Ikhlas. It forms a pair with the preceding sura, al-Fil, reminding the Quraysh of the favors that Allah had bestowed upon them.

The Kaaba was central to the life of the Quraysh, being a center of pilgrimage which brought much trade and prestige. Surah al-Fil describes how God saved the Kaaba from destruction, while Surah Quraysh describes God as Lord of the Kaaba. It also urges the Quraysh to worship God so that, among other things, he would protect them on their trading journeys.

• The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) said that the one who recites this Surah will get the reward of ten times the number of people performing Tawaaf and I’tikaf.
• The recitation of surah al-Feel and al-Quraysh in the compulsory prayers carries a great reward.
• Surah al-Quraysh removes all ill effects when it is recited on food.
• If a poor person also recites this surah before sunrise, Allah (s.w.t.) will make it easy for him to get his sustenance.

المصحف المعلم جزء 30 سورة قـــريش ترتيب السورة فى المصحف (106) عدد آياتها (4)

سوره قریش یا ایلاف صد و ششمین سوره و از سوره‌های مکی قرآن که در جزء سی‌ام جای گرفته است. این سوره را از آن جهت که درباره همبستگی قریش سخن می‌گوید، قریش یا ایلاف نامیده‌اند. این سوره نعمت‌های خدا به قریش و وظایف آنان را در برابر این نعمت‌های الهی بیان می‌کند. از پیامبر(ص) نقل شده است هر كس سوره قریش را قرائت کند، خداوند به تعداد هر یک از طواف‌كنندگان و معتكفان در مسجد الحرام، ده حسنه به او می‌دهد.

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